The web as you knew it is changing shape. People no longer search exclusively on Google — they ask ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini. And those tools do not return a list of links: they formulate an answer, citing the sources they consider most authoritative. If your professional firm's or SME's website does not fall into that category, it simply goes unmentioned.
The most recent data show that this selection is not random: ChatGPT is shifting its preferences towards original sources — those that produce first-hand information — and moving away from sites that merely summarise what others have written. Meanwhile, Google is redesigning its Discover recommendation engine to turn it into a fully personalised "concierge", capable of anticipating users' needs. For Italian firms and SMEs, this has concrete implications for the ability to be found by new clients.
Understanding what is changing, and acting with a precise strategy, has never been more urgent. This is not about chasing every new technology trend: it is about deciding what to do and how to measure it.
- ChatGPT increasingly cites primary and institutional sources, penalising sites that merely summarise other people's content.
- Google Discover is becoming an "AI concierge" that anticipates users' needs rather than simply recommending articles.
- GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) is the new discipline sitting alongside traditional SEO: it is not enough to write a lot — you need to write in a way that makes you citable.
- For a professional firm, AI visibility depends on content only you can produce: real cases, original positions, proprietary data.
- Reddit and Wikipedia saw a sharp drop in ChatGPT citations between March and September — the signals are clear.
- A website not structured for AI search engines is today equivalent to a firm with no sign above the door on an increasingly busy street.
In this article
- Why ChatGPT does not cite your website — and who it cites instead
- What GEO means for an Italian professional firm
- Google Discover becomes an AI concierge: what changes for your visibility
- Is traditional SEO still worth doing in 2026?
- How to adapt: operational steps for a professional firm
- Strategy matters more than volume: the principle that never changes
- The Ovia view
- Frequently asked questions
Why ChatGPT does not cite your website — and who it cites instead
The direct answer is this: ChatGPT favours original sources. According to an Ahrefs analysis of millions of responses generated between March and September, PubMed rose from 64th to 4th place among the most cited domains in ChatGPT's US responses. Over the same period, WebMD — one of the most visited medical information sites in the world — fell from 18th to 79th place. Britannica, Investopedia and other general-purpose explanation sites dropped out of the top 200.
The pattern is consistent: institutional sources (FDA, CFPB, FTC), original research sites and those that carry out direct product testing are rising. Sites that summarise, aggregate or explain what others have already said are falling. Ahrefs puts it plainly: ChatGPT "appears to be prioritising original sources over sites that summarise them".
For a firm of accountants, lawyers or employment consultants, the question becomes concrete: does your website produce content that only you can produce? Regulations interpreted through your own lens? Operational templates developed in-house? Positions on specific cases? If the site is a generic showcase, AI search engines have no reason to cite you. If it contains original analysis, genuine answers to your clients' real questions and well-argued positions, you have a real chance.
What GEO means for an Italian professional firm
GEO — Generative Engine Optimization — is the discipline that studies how to structure a website's content so that AI search engines can find it, understand it and cite it in their responses. It does not replace traditional SEO: it sits alongside it, with partially different logic.
In classical SEO, the goal is to rank among the top results for a keyword. In GEO, the goal is for the AI engine, when answering a relevant question, to include a citation to your content — or to use it as a source when constructing its response. The difference is significant: in AI search there is no list of ten results to appear in. There is a single answer, and a handful of cited sources.
For an Italian professional firm, GEO translates into concrete choices: writing content that answers specific client questions (not generic ones), structuring pages with verifiable and attributable data, using correct but accessible technical language, and — an aspect often overlooked — being recognisable as an author with verifiable expertise. The professional's name, title and area of specialisation: these authority signals matter to AI models in exactly the same way as they do to a human reader deciding whom to trust.
How it works today
Traditional SEOThe approach for AI search engines
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)Google Discover becomes an AI concierge: what changes for your visibility
Google Discover is the recommendation engine that surfaces content on the Chrome mobile home screen and in the Google app, without the user having searched for anything. It reaches more than 500 million active users per day, according to internal figures cited by Google itself in its job listings. For many publishing sites it is a massive source of traffic.
What is happening now, however, is of a different magnitude. A job listing for a Principal UX Lead reveals that Google wants to transform Discover from an article recommendation engine into a "proactive, hyper-personalised concierge experience". CEO Sundar Pichai has outlined the direction: in future, many informational queries will become "agentic search", completing tasks rather than retrieving information.
In parallel, Google is hiring engineers to generate and recommend AI content directly in the Discover feed, with controls on accuracy, freshness and tone. The new Discover will not simply show you an article on a topic you are interested in: it will anticipate what you need, suggest products, services and next steps, and integrate YouTube, Shopping, Chrome and Android into a single experience.
For a professional firm or SME, this means that "passive" traffic — the kind that arrived because your article appeared in Discover — will change in nature. The system will select content capable of helping the user take an action, not just read and move on. Those with a website structured around clear calls to action, practical answers and content designed to convert will have a measurable advantage over those publishing generic text.
- If your website is not structured to be cited by AI search engines, you will not appear in ChatGPT, Perplexity or Gemini responses — regardless of how many years your firm has been in business.
- With the new "concierge" Discover, generic content is displaced by content that helps the user do something concrete: book an appointment, compare options, make a choice. A static showcase website is no longer sufficient.
- Google Search Console already shows link impressions in Discover's AI results today (in the generative AI report section). If you are not monitoring that data, you are navigating blind.
Is traditional SEO still worth doing in 2026?
Yes — but with an important qualification. Traditional SEO is not dead, but it is no longer enough on its own. Ahrefs data show that only a minority of ChatGPT responses in free mode include a web search: AI engines still crawl the web, but they select differently compared with classical Google.
SEO remains relevant for intentional search — when a user opens Google and types "accountant in Milan specialising in start-ups". Organic ranking still matters there, and probably will for years to come. But the share of queries passing through AI is growing, and for those queries what counts is the structure of the content, its originality and the verifiability of the author.
The most robust strategy is not "traditional SEO or GEO": it is understanding what questions your potential clients are asking, answering those questions with original, well-structured content, and measuring where that visibility translates into new enquiries. The volume of content published matters less than the quality and uniqueness of what you write. A firm that publishes an in-depth analysis of a tax circular — with its own operational interpretation — is worth more than ten generic posts about "the latest tax news".
As we analysed in our article on AI Overviews and lost clicks, classic organic traffic is already under pressure. Acting now, before the transition is complete, is far more cost-effective than scrambling to catch up in two years' time.
Is your website ready for AI search engines? Check these points
- ✓Verifiable authorEvery piece of content has a named author, with their title and area of expertise declared.
- ✓Original contentKey pages contain analysis, positions or data that only your firm can produce.
- ✓Direct answersEvery page answers a specific question clearly within the first 100 characters.
- ✕Structured data (schema markup)The site uses JSON-LD markup for the organisation, the professional and the services offered.
- ✕Operational calls to actionEvery informational piece of content leads to a concrete action: booking, contact, download.
- ✕Search Console generative AI report monitoredYou regularly check how many impressions you receive in Google Discover's AI results.
How to adapt: operational steps for a professional firm
This is not about rewriting your entire website from scratch. It is about intervening with clear priorities and measuring the results. Here is a four-phase approach.
The first step is a diagnostic review: check the generative AI features report for Discover in Google Search Console. Verify which of your pages are already being cited by ChatGPT by searching your main questions manually. Identify which sources the AI engine cites in your place for the topics in which you specialise.
The second step is selecting high-value content: choose three to five thematic areas in which your firm has a genuine and distinctive competence. For each one, write a page that answers a specific client question — not an abstract keyword. Include your own interpretation, not just a summary of the regulation.
The third step concerns technical structure: add structured data markup (schema.org) to identify the organisation, the professionals and the services. Make sure every page has a declared author and a visible last-updated date. These signals help AI systems assess the reliability of the source.
The fourth step is to measure and iterate: define a simple indicator — how often, when you search your key questions on ChatGPT or Perplexity, your site is cited. Track the figure every month, after every model update. Adjust content based on what is not working. Without measurement, every effort is wasted.
DiagnosisWeek 1
Check Search Console (Discover generative AI section), manually test your key questions on ChatGPT and Perplexity, identify who is being cited in your place.
Strategic contentWeeks 2–4
Choose 3–5 areas of exclusive competence. For each, write a page that answers a real question with your original interpretation. Sign with your name and title.
Technical structureWeeks 3–5
Add schema markup (Organization, Person, Service), a visible last-updated date and an author box with credentials. Verify that the site is crawlable by AI bots.
Measurement and adjustmentMonthly
Monitor AI citations on your core questions. After each model update, repeat the test. Adjust underperforming content.
Strategy matters more than volume: the principle that never changes
There is a widespread temptation: produce more content, faster, perhaps with AI. It is the wrong answer to the right problem. Ahrefs data show that sites which aggregate and summarise — even at high volume — are losing ground. What is rising are sources that produce something irreproducible.
For a professional firm, this is actually good news. Your competitive advantage — specialist expertise, experience with real cases, the professional responsibility that distinguishes you from a chatbot — is precisely what AI engines are looking for. You do not need to become a publishing agency. You need to structure what you already know more effectively.
The distinction we draw at Ovia is between tool and strategy: using ChatGPT to write generic content will not make you visible to AI search engines. Deciding what to write, why, for whom, and how to measure whether it is working — that is the strategic work that makes the difference. AI is the tool for executing it more efficiently, not a substitute for thinking.
A website designed to be found and cited by AI search engines is not a more attractive or larger site: it is a more precise one. Every page has a purpose, answers a question, names its author and facilitates an action. That is the difference between a showcase and a working tool.
Ovia's take: structure and strategy before content
When we work with a professional firm on AI visibility, the first question we ask is not "how many articles do you publish?", but "what questions do your clients ask before choosing you — and where do they find the answer today?". More often than not the answer is: on someone else's website, or worse, in a generic ChatGPT response that does not cite you at all.
Our experience is that the problem is rarely a lack of content: it is a lack of structure. Pages with no declared author, services described in generic terms, no original data, no markup to help AI systems understand who you are and what you do. These are solvable problems — but they require a method, not another content campaign.
That is why the websites we build for professional firms and SMEs are designed with GEO logic built into the architecture from the outset: every page answers a specific question, the author is identifiable and credible, structured data is in order, and there is always a concrete action the user can take. It is not magic — it is applied strategy.
Frequently asked questions
Why is my website not being cited by ChatGPT or Perplexity?
AI search engines favour original and authoritative sources: those that produce first-hand information, sign content with verifiable credentials and answer specific questions with their own data. If your site contains generic content or summaries of regulations without original interpretation, the AI model has no reason to cite you when institutional or more specialised sources exist. The first step is to identify which questions you would like to be cited for and manually check who is being cited in your place.
What is changing in Google Discover in 2026?
Google is transforming Discover from an article recommendation engine into what it internally calls a "proactive, hyper-personalised concierge experience": a system that anticipates users' needs and helps them take actions, not just read. Google is hiring engineers to generate and recommend AI content directly in the feed, integrating YouTube, Shopping and other services. For content publishers, this means generic text will lose visibility in favour of content that facilitates a concrete action.
Is it true that ChatGPT prefers institutional sites? How do I adapt?
Yes — the Ahrefs data confirm it: between March and September, institutional sites (FDA, PubMed, regulators) and original testing sites gained ground in ChatGPT citations, while general-purpose information sites lost it. To adapt, you do not need to become a public body: you need to produce content only you can produce — original analysis, operational interpretations, positions on real cases — and sign it with verifiable credentials. Technical structure (schema markup, declared author, update dates) also helps signal trustworthiness.
Do I need to rewrite my entire website to be found by AI?
Not necessarily everything, but probably quite a lot. The point is not the number of pages: it is the structure of each one. A page that answers a specific question with original data and an identifiable author is worth more than ten generic pages. The most effective approach is to select your priority areas of competence and work on those pages first, then proceed by priority. In parallel, the technical structure (markup, author authority, calls to action) can be updated systematically across the entire site.
How much does traditional SEO still matter if people are using ChatGPT?
It still matters, but increasingly less so on its own. Intentional search on Google — when someone looks for an accountant in a specific city — still depends on classical SEO. But a growing share of searches is passing through AI engines, where different rules apply: what counts is the originality of the content, not keyword density. The most robust strategy combines traditional SEO and GEO, with original content that performs well in both contexts.
What does GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) mean for a professional firm?
GEO is the set of practices that make a site's content citable by AI search engines in their responses. For a professional firm this means: writing content that answers real client questions (not abstract keywords), signing every piece of content with the professional's name and credentials, using structured data to identify the organisation and its services, and producing original analysis rather than summarising regulations that are available everywhere. It is not an isolated technique: it is an approach to communicating your firm's know-how.
How do I know whether my site is already visible in Google Discover's AI results?
Google Search Console already has a dedicated section for the Discover "generative AI report", showing link impressions from your site in the AI generative features of the feed. If you are not monitoring it, that is the first place to look. Bear in mind that sites with few impressions may not see any data at all — in which case the absence of data is itself a signal to act on.
Conclusion
AI search visibility for Italian professional firms and SMEs is not a technical problem: it is a strategic one. AI engines do not reward those who publish the most, but those who produce content only they can produce — original analysis, operational interpretations, answers to real questions signed by identifiable professionals. The data show that this selection is already under way and is intensifying.
Google Discover is becoming a concierge that helps users take actions, not just read articles. ChatGPT is reducing citations of Wikipedia and Reddit, and rewarding institutional and original sources. The message is consistent: generic content will disappear from the AI radar. Those who act now are building an advantage that will be far more costly to recover in two years' time.
The starting point is simple: search on ChatGPT or Perplexity for the questions your clients ask you in person. See who gets cited? That site is occupying the space that could be yours.
Ovia systems for this topic
Tailor-made solutions that solve exactly the problem discussed in this article.
Ovia AI-Ready Websites
Ovia designs websites structured to be found and cited by AI search engines: every page answers a specific question, the author is identifiable and information is organised with the structured data that ChatGPT, Perplexity and the new Google Discover use to select authoritative sources.
Discover AI-Ready WebsitesNew clientsOvia Lead Generation
Being visible in AI search engines only matters if that visibility translates into new enquiries: Ovia Lead Generation ensures that every request arriving from your site receives an immediate response, is qualified and followed up automatically, so no opportunity goes unanswered.
Discover Lead GenerationOur flagship serviceOvia Second Brain
Your firm's expertise — its operational interpretations, its responses to real cases — is the raw material of GEO: Ovia Second Brain captures it, organises it and makes it retrievable in seconds, turning your team's know-how into citable content and consistent answers for clients.
Discover Second BrainSources
- ChatGPT’s Most-Cited Sites Tilt Toward Primary Sources, Data Shows via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern — Search Engine Journal
- Google Discover To Undergo Dramatic Changes via @sejournal, @martinibuster — Search Engine Journal
- Google Is Hiring To Generate AI Content For Discover via @sejournal, @MattGSouthern — Search Engine Journal
- Learning to use local AI is exciting, overwhelming, and frustrating — The Verge AI
An article by the Ovia editorial team, written with the support of artificial intelligence tools from the sources cited, which remain the property of their respective authors. Translated from the Italian original. This information is for general guidance and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Corrections: oviaitalia@gmail.com.